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What is Securities Lending and Borrowing in Short Selling?
The "Securities Lending and Borrowing" course is an advanced level program designed for investors interested in short selling stocks, especially using Interactive Brokers' Trader Workstation (TWS). This course provides a comprehensive understanding of the short selling process and offers insights into key features of TWS that support effective short trading strategies.
Principalele puncte cheie ale cursului:
Prin absolvirea cursului "Împrumut și împrumut de valori mobiliare", participanții vor dobândi cunoștințe avansate și abilități practice necesare pentru vânzarea în lipsă a acțiunilor. Cursul pune accentul pe înțelegerea complexității vânzării în lipsă, inclusiv a aspectelor de reglementare, a mecanismelor financiare și a instrumentelor disponibile în TWS pentru a lua decizii de vânzare în lipsă în cunoștință de cauză. Este o resursă educațională esențială pentru investitorii care urmăresc să valorifice vânzarea în lipsă ca parte a strategiei lor de investiții pe piața bursieră.
FAQ
1) How do I check if a stock is shortable in TWS and what drives the borrow fee?
In TWS you can see if shares are available to short and what the borrowing fee is before placing an order. The fee depends on supply and demand—stocks that are harder to borrow usually cost more, and the rate can change during the day.
2) When should I use a pre-borrow instead of a standard short sale?
A pre-borrow means you lock in the shares before you short them. This helps avoid problems in stocks that are very hard to borrow or in special situations. The trade-off is it can cost more since you pay the fee from the moment you borrow.
3) How do margin rules affect short positions?
Short proceeds are held as collateral. Initial and maintenance margin depend on the security’s risk; requirements can rise during volatility. Falling equity or higher fees can trigger margin calls and forced buy-ins.
4) What is the Stock Yield Enhancement Program (SYEP) and what are the trade-offs?
This program lets the broker lend out your fully paid shares. You earn part of the income, but while the shares are lent, you temporarily give up voting rights and dividends may be paid in a different form (which can affect taxes). The shares can be recalled anytime.